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Showing posts with label scalability. Show all posts
Showing posts with label scalability. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

DATA MINING PROJECT

Step 1: Define Business Objectives- This step is similar to any information system project. First of all, determine whether a data mining solution is really needed. State the objectives. Are we looking to improve our direct marketing campaigns? Do we want to detect fraud in credit card usage? Are we looking for associations between products that sell together? In this step, define expectations. Express how the final results will be presented and used.

Step 2: Prepare Data- This step consists of data selection, preprocessing of data, and data transformation. Select the data to be extracted from the data warehouse. Use the business objectives to determine what data has to be selected. Include appropriate metadata about the selected data. Select the appropriate data mining technique(s) and algorithm(s). The mining algorithm has a bearing on data selection.

Unless the data is extracted from the data warehouse, when it is assumed that the data is already cleansed, pre-processing may be required to cleanse the data. Preprocessing could also involve enriching the selected data with external data. In the preprocessing sub-step, remove noisy data, that is, data blatantly out of range. Also ensure that there are no missing values.

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Monday, February 24, 2014

COMPUTER SOFTWARE


The word software collectively refers to various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices. A program is a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. Hardware describes the physical components of computers and related devices.  

Software may be distributed on floppy disks, CD-ROMs, and on the Internet. It is usually stored on an external long-term memory device, such as a hard drive or magnetic diskette. When the program is in use, the computer reads it from the storage device and temporarily places the instructions in random access memory

(RAM). The process of fetching and then performing the instructions is called “running”, or “executing”, a program. Software programs and procedures that are permanently stored in a computer’s read-only memory (ROM) are called firmware. 

The two main types of software are System Software and Application Software. Application software consists of programs that are aimed to help users in solving particular computing problems. Microsoft Internet Explorer for web browsing, Adobe Photoshop for developing computer graphics, Yahoo Messenger for instant messaging all lies in the application software category. The other class of software is the system software, which encompasses the programs that heavily interact with computer resources and provide services to other programs. Popular examples in this are Operating Systems (OS), hardware drivers, compiler etc. 

SYSTEM SOFTWARE

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