DATA, INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE
DATA,
INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE
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Data is raw material with
which we start and information is the finished product.
For example, look at the
following links:
1234 5000.00
2345 7000.00
3456 4500.00
2571 8000.00
You would agree that the
above lines contain data. But in the present form, the above data is useless.
Let me now put the data in the proper context as follows:
Account Number
|
Money withdrawn
on 25/02/2014
|
1234
|
5000.00
|
2345
|
7000.00
|
3456
|
4500.00
|
2571
|
8000.00
|
The data is now usable
and we can process it to extract information such as the amount withdrawn from
account number 1234 is 5000.00. We can consolidate the data and extract the
information that Rs. 24500.00 were withdrawn on 25/2/04.
Information has been defined as :
Data that have been put
into a meaningful and useful context and communicated to a recipient who uses
it to make decisions it reduces uncertainty, reveals additional alternatives or
helps eliminate irrelevant or poor ones.